Saturday, March 2, 2019
Texas Constitution and New Hampshire Constitution
The theme is the fundamental principles of fairness that the states law corpse is base on. Regardless of where it was created, new-fangled Hampshire or Texas, the constitution always went through different processes of drafting, revising, and amending several(prenominal) beats over the courses of history to result in the modern constitution as people look at it today. At a glance, there is Texas, a state that is known for its notorious puncher culture and rebellious history, to be comp ar to New Hampshire, a even-tempered lilliputian state that locate in the northeast corner of the US.In omparison and contradiction, the ii states constitution share numerous similarities in their bills of dependables but maintain m whatever digressions in their legislature, especially in the face-off cycles. Whether or not Texas should tack its constitution in identify to ensure the effectiveness of legislative session in a given time frame is still in debate. One of the major and mos t obvious similarities that appears in almost either states constitution is the independence of holiness.In Texas constitution, this category is worded as freedom of worship, department 6 of article 1 states, All men have a natural nd indefeasible right to worship Almighty divinity accord to the dictates of their own consciences. No human authority ought, in all case whatever, to control or interfere with the rights of conscience in matters of religion (Texas Constitution. Art. l, sec. 6. In a like manner, the New Hampshire constitution states, Every separate has a natural and unalien open right to worship God according to the dictates of his own conscience, and reason and no subject shall be hurt, molested, or restrained, in his peers on, liberty, or estate, for worshipping God. (New Hampshire Constitution. take time off 1 . Art. 5) The first deuce sentences from each segmentation of the two states constitutions strongly proclaim that it is the natural right of the peop le to worshiping any kind of deity without acquiring punish or being military to worship a different deity against their wish.This similarity of religious freedom from both constitutions illustrated the state founders strong desire for a society in which people are free to pursuit a faith of their own. However, inwardly these similarities there are still some primary(prenominal) differences. To be more specific, the second sentence of religious freedom on the New Hampshire constitution does mention that the right to worship arsehole be achieved only if he doth not disturb the public peace or disturb separates in their religious worship. (New Hampshire Constitution. Part l. Art. 5). This statement means to say that cardinal private cannot use their freedom of worship to disturb former(a) individuals life or his or her freedom of worship. Texas constitution did not state specifically the corresponding idea but it withalk into account another important element- the equality of religions It shall be the duty of the Legislature to pass such laws as may be ecessary to protect equally every religious denomination in the pacific enjoyment of its own mode of public worship. (Texas Constitution. Art. I, sec. 6). This is single very important element that the New Hampshire constitution does not mention. Texas, in the other hand, regulate down in text that the government is responsible to protect every religion the same as others by passing such law to Speaking of the government structure, both Texas and New Hampshire have the basic carcass of government in which the structure is similar to the United States federal government. distributively has terzetto branches legislative, executive and Judicial.The Texas legislature, however, has one substantive difference to the New Hampshire legislature, the corresponding cycle. The Texas constitution requires the legislature to mate in regular session at a time every two eld. The legislature shall meet every t wo years at such time as may be provided by law and at other times when convened by the Governor. (Texas Constitution. Art. Ill, sec. 5). Normally, the session held on the second Tuesday in January of odd- resulted years and may last for 140 days.The New Hampshire constitution requires the state legislature to meet more often. Article 3 of Part II of the New Hampshire constitution states that the state legislature is to meet in session for once a year in January (New Hampshire Constitution. Part II. Art. 3) a session usually last until June. In addition, the legislature has to meet again on December of the next even-numbered year for organization purposes, speech the number of session to three times every two years.The difference between each state legislatures concourse cycles is particularly stood out because Texas is geographically huge state with large population, and the fact that its meeting cycle is too far away from each other is very uncommon among other large states. The difference between Texas and New Hampshire constitutions in regard to the oftenness of legislative meeting can be explain by several reasons. According to Texas former senator Will Harnet, Annual sessions are expensive and can chase off quality law-maker that are paid as little as $7,200 a year (Schechter).But in contrast, meeting annually has advantages that include dealing with complex problems, inishing works on time and reducing the number of special sessions (Schechter). For a state that is the second most populous in the nation, Texas is the only large state that has legislature meet every two years, the other states are Montana, Nevada and North Dakota, all with tiny populations (Schechter). Recently, this frequency of meeting has shown its disadvantage. The most obvious example is that during the summer of 2013, Texas Governor Rick Perry has called three back-to-back special sessions (Schechter).This puts a question mark on the Texas constitution, why ouldnt change the leg islative meeting cycle to annual if Texas law-makers are not able to get their business done on time? New Hampshire has a much smaller population than Texas and still able to meet annually without any restrictions. The legislature meeting cycle is one big problem that Texas needs to amend into the constitution, not only to prevent the budget from all the extra special sessions but similarly big law-makers a more flexible cycle to work on many complex problems.In the end, both Texas and New Hampshire constitution serve one and only one urpose is to maintain their societies within the law of the state and also in respect to the United Stated constitution. A society in which every individual are born with natural and unalienable rights including the right to worship, and that no human authority can restricts people from doing so. On the other hand, the differences of population, geographic and political beliefs are reflected on the word of each states constitution, which in this cas e is the difference between the legislative meeting cycles.The Texas legislature plain had experience the flaws of their cycle, eing said, it is now the time for the Texas government to reconsider amending their constitution, in order to create a better legislative system that is capable of getting their business to finish on time.
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