performance enhancing drugs in sports Essay -- essays research papers

exertion Enhancing Drugs Introduction The Tour de France is considered the worlds most(prenominal) competitive cps cannonball along. Each summer top cycle teams from around the world manage in the three-week event, which sends riders on a grueling, multi-stage cartroad through the mountainous countryside of Ireland, France, and Belgium. In 1998, the image of Tour de France cyclists as athletes at the peak of their natural abilities was tarnished by allegations of widespread performanceenhancing do drugs function among competitors. The doping indignation broke a few days prior to the start of the race when a masseuse for Frances Festina team, Willy Voet, was arrested subsequently police found large quantities of anabolic steroids and erythropoietin, or EPO, in his car as he crossed from Belgium into France. A subsequent police investigating uncovered a wellorganized system, orchestrated by the teams counsel and doctor, for supplying riders with illicit performance-enhanci ng drugs. The Festina team was suspend from the Tour, and further investigations by french police led to the suspension and coitus interruptus of several more teams. Riders went on strike to protest the investigations, and less than fractional of the original competitors finished the race. French authorities ar not al maven in punishing athletes who use performance-enhancing drugs. From the International exceeding Committee (IOC) to the national Basketball Association (NBA) to the internal Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA), most high-profile sports organizations have taken important steps to crack down on doping. Stronger anti-doping initiatives are considered necessary to foresee scandals that damage the image of sports and to silence critics who issue that not enough is macrocosm done to rid sports of drugs. The IOC, for example, which enforces the rules of the surpassing Games, plenty up the World Anti-Doping part (WADA) in 1999 as an independent embody charg ed with coordinating a consistent system for testing surpassing athletes. WADA works with international sports federations and Olympic committees and has begun conducting unannounced, out-of-competition tests on Olympic hopefuls. This practice reduces the happening that competitors will rid their systems of drugs onwards being tested. The list of banned substances on the Olympic Movements Anti-Doping Code includes stimulants, narcotics, anabolic steroids, beta blockers, diuretic... ...es Goldberg, As the stakes became higher, so did the add of athletes who sought performance-enhancing drugs, spurred on by the entice of big contracts and lucrative endorsements. holding drugs out of athletic competition has tho become more knockout for sports authorities since drug testing was introduced to the Olympic Games in 1968. Changing neighborly norms and technology, which spurred the initial drive to ban drugs in sports, may end up settling the debate. Western societies have shown i ncrease tolerance for using drugs to farm performance in areas of life outdoor(a) of athletics. Drugs such as Viagra, Prozac, and methylphenidate are now regularly appointed to improve sexual, social, and academic performance. It may simply be a proceeds of time before the faithfulness of athletics no longer appears imperil by performanceenhancing drugs, particularly if safer drugs are developed. The ethical debate over whether or not athletes should use performance-enhancing drugs is one of the issues discussed in At Issue Performance-Enhancing Drugs. otherwise issues include the effectiveness of drug testing, the rise of steroid use among teen athletes, and the dangers of dietary supplements. performance enhancing drugs in sports Essay -- essays research papers Performance Enhancing Drugs Introduction The Tour de France is considered the worlds most competitive bicycle race. Each summer top cycling teams from around the world compete in the three-week even t, which sends riders on a grueling, multi-stage course through the mountainous countryside of Ireland, France, and Belgium. In 1998, the image of Tour de France cyclists as athletes at the peak of their natural abilities was tarnished by allegations of widespread performanceenhancing drug use among competitors. The doping scandal broke a few days prior to the start of the race when a masseuse for Frances Festina team, Willy Voet, was arrested after police found large quantities of anabolic steroids and erythropoietin, or EPO, in his car as he crossed from Belgium into France. A subsequent police investigation uncovered a wellorganized system, orchestrated by the teams management and doctor, for supplying riders with illicit performance-enhancing drugs. The Festina team was suspended from the Tour, and further investigations by French police led to the suspension and withdrawal of several more teams. Riders went on strike to protest the investigations, and less than half of the orig inal competitors finished the race. French authorities are not alone in punishing athletes who use performance-enhancing drugs. From the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to the National Basketball Association (NBA) to the National Collegiate Athletics Association (NCAA), most high-profile sports organizations have taken substantial steps to crack down on doping. Stronger anti-doping initiatives are considered necessary to preclude scandals that damage the image of sports and to silence critics who contend that not enough is being done to rid sports of drugs. The IOC, for example, which enforces the rules of the Olympic Games, set up the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) in 1999 as an independent body charged with coordinating a consistent system for testing Olympic athletes. WADA works with international sports federations and Olympic committees and has begun conducting unannounced, out-of-competition tests on Olympic hopefuls. This practice reduces the chance that competitors wi ll rid their systems of drugs before being tested. The list of banned substances on the Olympic Movements Anti-Doping Code includes stimulants, narcotics, anabolic steroids, beta blockers, diuretic... ...es Goldberg, As the stakes became higher, so did the number of athletes who sought performance-enhancing drugs, spurred on by the lure of big contracts and lucrative endorsements. Keeping drugs out of athletic competition has only become more difficult for sports authorities since drug testing was introduced to the Olympic Games in 1968. Changing social norms and technology, which spurred the initial drive to ban drugs in sports, may end up settling the debate. Western societies have shown increasing tolerance for using drugs to enhance performance in areas of life outside of athletics. Drugs such as Viagra, Prozac, and Ritalin are now regularly prescribed to improve sexual, social, and academic performance. It may simply be a matter of time before the integrity of athletics no lon ger appears threatened by performanceenhancing drugs, particularly if safer drugs are developed. The ethical debate over whether or not athletes should use performance-enhancing drugs is one of the issues discussed in At Issue Performance-Enhancing Drugs. Other issues include the effectiveness of drug testing, the rise of steroid use among teenage athletes, and the dangers of dietary supplements.